Friday, October 5, 2018

Winter tomato farming


Tomato is a nutritious quality filled with salad vegetables. Vitamin A and Vitamin C are also one of the sources. It also contains beta-keratin, a type of vitamin that protects from night blindness. There are more protein, carbohydrates, minerals and other essential nutrients. Herbal-rich Tomatoes contain cancer-resistant ingredients. Playing a tomato daily reduces the chances of having a 60 percent chance of cancer.

During the preparation of seed bed: suitable time for planting winter tomatoes, from the second week to the third week (from the last week of October to the first week of November).

Planting and Planting Method: Tomatoes can be cultivated in almost all types of soil. However, the belly dome-Ash soil is the most useful. The right time to plant sapling from the last week of Kartik (the last week of November to the first week of November). But till midnight - 20-25 days of saplings can be planted. When the land is completed, it is necessary to make the bed around 10-15 cm high and make drainage arrangements around the bed. With the help of planting, water will be provided. The distance from row to row is 50 cm and the distance of the seedlings to seedlings is 50 cm.

The best varieties of tomato name: Bahar, without tomato -4, without tomato -5, bari te to2 or ratan, bari tomato-3, 4, hybrid, vigorous, mintu, bari tomato -5 are very good results.

Land preparation and fertilizer application: The land is generally to be prepared by cultivating three four cultivars and ladder on land. Before the last cultivation, half of the quantity of dung fertilizer and the entire TSP fertilizer should be re-prepared and the land should be re-cultivated. The remaining half of the dung should be mixed with soil at the time of planting. Applying urea and potash should be applied equal to 15 days after planting and 35 days after planting. Apply urea 80-100 kg per acre, TSP 60-80 kg, MP 68-92 kg, gypsum 20-30 kg, boron 1-2 kg and 4 tonnes dung.

Irrigation: It is necessary to irrigate water if it is cultivated in dry season. Irrigation can be given three times considering the conditions of the crop and the soil.

Care: Understanding the condition of the land will give water to the trees with light shower. After weeding, after planting the weeds, the land should be sprayed and the weeds should be cleaned lightly. Tomato prawns in the tree to get good yield and perfect results. As well as creating two 'non-shaped bamboo frames' between the two rows, the tomato yield increases. If the tree is not too large, then it is necessary to prune extra stems. Before the application of the first and second installment fertilizer has to be pruned. Insects and disease attacks are less and fruit size and weight increase. Hedge should be kept weed-free.

Disease and insect suppression: 5 percent of the tomato fruit pesticides should be sprayed with mixed mixture of 10 grams of 425 EC 20 ml in water. In some areas, there are worms, chronic diseases of the disease. In that case, before the planting of the soil, puradan-3g is purified by soil, the incidence of these diseases decreases. If properly attended, the hectare yield can be around 70-90 tonnes per year.

Collection and storage of tomato seeds: Planting fruit from the soil should be kept in the house for 2-3 days, so that the fruits are soft. After softening, the seeds cut into two parts should be kept in a dry glass or plastic container 24 to 48 hours. After that the seeds should be washed thoroughly with clean water and dry them in sunlight and close the glass or plastic containers.

Harvesting and harvesting: Seedlings can be started in 60 to 90 days of planting seasoned tomatoes. Tomatoes can be collected both in ripe and raw areas. Seven to eight tomatoes can be collected from every tree. If there is little reddishness in the bottom of the fruit, it is useful to harvest crops. Tomato yield can be up to 80 to 100 kg per annum.

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