Jackfruit national fruit of Bangladesh Its English name is Jackfruit Scientific Name Artocarpus heterophyllus. Jackfruit is the biggest fruit in size. Jackfruit is cultivated in all the districts of Bangladesh. But in the highlands of Savar, Savar, Bhaluka, Bhawal and Madhupur, hill areas of greater Sylhet district, jackpot is produced in Rangamati and Khagrachari areas.
Caste species: Jackfruit has no approved varieties. But three types of jackfruit are cultivated - Khwaja, Adressa and Gala.
Saplings are made: Usually the seedlings are made from jackfruit seed. Planting good seeds from good ripe jackfruit, after sowing, after sowing in the shade of 2/3 days, saplings will grow in 20-25 days if sown in the seed bed. Zodiac seedlings have to be carefully planted in the original soil. Besides, saplings can also be made through the pattan pen, pulse pen, eye pen, seed pens.
Planting Plants: In the hexadecimal method, planting healthy and disease-free seedlings or pen from mid-jaayatha to medium shedan month is required. The distance between trees and lines is 12 meters.
Suitable land and soil: Suitable for jackfruit, high and medium-sized fertile land that does not stand in water.
Fertilizer management: During planting, fertilizers have to be applied to 35 kg of dung, TSP fertilizer 210 gram, MOP fertilizer 210 grams in every hole. But with the increase of age, the fertilizer requirement of every plant should be increased.
Irrigation and weed management: It is necessary to provide regular irrigation and timely irrigation to increase / decrease in seed / pens.
Pest Management: Jackfruit Rotten Disease: This disease is caused by a type of fungal attack. The attack of this disease causes brownish stains on the fruit of the cough, and eventually the fruit gets affected by the trees.
Remedies: The leaves and fruits of the trees falling down under the trees have to be burnt. Falikura fungicide needs to be applied 3 times after 15 days after flowering, mixed with water at 0.05% rate.
Mucizhara Disease: Because of the fungal attack, due to the small state of the storm is black.
Remedy: Diethan M45 or Redomile MZ 75, mixed with 2.5 grams of copper water should be done.
Cropping: It takes 120-150 days to produce fruit. Generally, jackfruit is collected in the month of Ajash.
Agro Bangla.com
Next fruit of the jackfruit tree
National fruit jackfruit in Bangladesh. The size of the jackfruit, size and shape of germplasm tree varies. Again, due to weather, environment and services, there is a difference in yield. It is very important to have proper care to increase the yield of jackfruit. By increasing regular care, its number can be increased and size can be improved.
After harvesting of jackfruit trees, the fruits of the jackfruit tree are usually taken from the pistachios produced from its trunk and branches. Footsticks come out from a high place like a sliced bud or pulse. The more footstock the jackfruit will be more. For this, in September-October, the remnant of jackfruit clumps and small pulses are to be cut off in the trunk.
Fertilizer Application: Fertilizers should be applied twice a year based on soil quality. The first installment in May and the second installment will be applied in October. Fertilizers should be applied to jackfruit trees in the ring method, at least three feet away from the beginning of the adult tree. After planting, 30 kg of dung for one to three years, 400 grams of urea, 400 grams of TSP, 350 grams of MP and 80 grams of gypsum; For four to six years 40 kg of dung, 60 kg dung above 15 years, 1200 grams of urea, 1600 grams of TSP, 1250 grams of MP and 300 gms of gypsum will be applied. After planting the saplings for three years, after dividing the total urea and potash fertilizer into six parts after two months, rapid growth of the tree increases.
Irrigation and drainage: Irrigation is very important for jackfruit trees. So from November to April, we have to arrange 15 days intervals. To remove three / four feet from the root of the tree, there will be irradiation in the shape of the plate around it. Jackfruit trees can not tolerate waterlogging. Therefore, it should be noted that the water does not stand in the beginning of the tree.
Disease and management: To ensure proper management of disease and pest management, proper bark must be given to the proper size of the jackfruit tree. Pruning and training on time. Use sharp tools in pruning and training. Broken stalks will be cut with a beautifully cut pruning paste.
The most important disease of jackfruit is the fruit disease. In it, fruits are dried on brownish brown spots, and fall apart. For the prevention of this disease, after 10 days from the time of expulsion of male and female pusupnanjari, two / three times a day, two per million macuprax or kupravavit or homogeneous fungicide, two grams per liter of water or Indofil M45 / Diethan M45 or equivalent fungicide 2.5 liters of water. Mix the seeds and spray them.
Horses of a jackfruit are made of holes in the trunk of the pest attack. To get rid of it, the needle must be inserted into the scalp of the scalp and it will kill the insect. Clear the face of the hole and put the kerosene or petrol into it and mouth of the hole will be closed with clay soil. During the flowering, the Sumitian or Dyazinon 60 EC or equivalent pesticides will be sprayed 2 liters of water per 10 liters of water every two or three times after flowering.
Jackfire bagging: Bagging of jackfruit can also be avoided by other insect attacks including fruit powders.
0 comments:
Post a Comment