Shyam's English name is Bean. In winter, native beans are very popular vegetables. The price is high due to low supply at the beginning of the winter season. This lemon juice is eaten in two ways as a curd. Desi beans are an important winter vegetable of Bangladesh. It's nutritionally delicious, and very popular with people of all classes. The lean bean seeds contain plenty of protein and carbohydrates, which are very useful as food. Apart from this, there is enough calcium, phosphorus and vitamin 'A', 'B' and 'C'. These nutritional components play an important role in nourishing our body.
Beans can be cultivated in all types of soil. However, fennel or sandy fennel soil is more suitable for native cane cultivation. It is better to choose a high or medium high ground for cultivating bean.
The Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute, which was invented, is very good for the cultivation of native beans Bari Shim-1 and Bari Shim-2. Apart from this, two-month varieties of white Ipas-1 and Baramasi violet YPSA-2 are also cultivated around the whole year.
Substantial land and soil: Beans can be cultivated in almost all types of soil. However, the yield of fine-fiber and sandy soils is better.
Caste Selection: Various varieties of beans include walnutconsana, Naldak, ashina, Kartika, Hatikan, Bouqani, Rupban, Bari Shim-1, Bari Shim-2, Bari Shim-3, Bari Shim-4, Ipsa-1 and Ipsa-2 etc. .
Sowing time: Proper time for sowing seed from month to month.
Maternal formation and fertilizer application: Country Shim is cultivated mainly on the basis of maternal practices, surrounded by homesteads, ponds, pavements, and ground aisles. However, if the row is cultivated, then rows at a distance of 1 meter and 50 cm in every row after 45 cm long, 45 cm wide and 45 cm deep mada to be made. Then each mother should fill the soil with 10 kg of raw dung, 150 grams of TSP and 100 gram mop fertilizers. There is monsoon when sowing seeds, so for the reason that the soil does not get water, the soil is filled up to 5 cm in the soil from the common flat of land.
Sowing of seed: After 8-10 days of application of medicines, two or three seed spacing should be sown in 2.5-3.0 cm deep in every MADA. After 10-12 days of planting, every mother will have to remove two healthy and vigorous plants after the rest. If the seeds are sown in 24 hours before sowing, then early saplings grow. Seed beans require 40 grams (5-7 kg in hectare) bean seeds in one century or 40 square meters of land.
Next Service: Regularly cleaned with seedling and its surrounding weed hoe. Apart from this, it will be kept in the loosening and sprouting. If the bean has the ability to tolerate the drought, then due to absence of rain, water is irrigated due to deficiency of soil.
Upper fertilizer application: The application of fertilizer in the semolina is done in two installments. The first installment is one month after planting and two to four flowering plants in the second installment tree. In every installment, mix 25 grams of urea and 25 grams of Mop fertilizer around the beginning of the tree (10-15 cm away from the beginning) and apply the mixture to the soil. If there is lack of roses on the soil during fertilizer application, then irrigation should be done with granules.
Stretch or bouquet: The greater the chance of shampoo bower, the higher the yield. Therefore, when the seedling is 15-20 cm long then the bamboo shoots (kanchisaha) should be put on the ground near the beginning of the tree. Shingles can spread good fruits and fruits in this storm. Bamboo or bamboo can be removed in domestic system or shimagacha can be removed in the house of six homes. Apart from this, bamboo flasks and kanchi are made of structures like English 'non' and also produce good yields from bamboo by plowing on the land.
Before Planting After Taxation and Care:
The time of sowing the seeds of indigenous bean from Assh to Bhadra. But the audible month is the appropriate time. In the month when seeds are sown, before the end of the Agrahayana or the beginning of Kartik, there is no tree bearing flowers and fruits. Exception is the Bermasi variety. Since there is an advance, medium and nabi variety in the local Shim, there is no yield in time when cultivating knowledge without knowing the exact information of the species.
In addition to the native shim fields, beside the wall of the house, small mats are placed on the sides of the yard, and they can be cultivated in the fields, ponds, and on the road side and in the vineyards of the fields. In the field, cultivation of land and ladders has to be done very well and in equal condition. After that, after making 5 feet of row in 10 feet distance, the hole or mada should be made. Dig a hole of one and a half feet and dig a deep hole, keep 10 kg of organic or dung fertilizers, 50 grams of urea, 100 grams of TSP and 50 grams of Mop fertilizers mixed with 6 to 7 days. It may be useful to take fertilizer plants. The other holes and fertilizers have to be used for planting in other places.
Seeds of 40-50 grams per century are required. 3-4 seeds have to be sown in every mother. The seedlings have to be removed after leaving 1 or 2 dry and vigorous plants. But if there is shortage of seeds or if you want to plant good seedlings, then seedlings from seed in polybag can be made. It can be planted in the selected dry-leaf disease or insect-free weed plant. On the other hand, if the seed does not sow in the field due to rain or other crops in the field, it is better to make saplings in polybags over time.
After planting, if the tree is not coming to the tree or it is 15 to 20 cm in length, then it is not good to let the weed grow, keeping the soil in the beginning and keeping loose. If the tree is slightly taller, then it is necessary to prepare the woodwork and later the banner for the machar. For the rainwater that does not accumulate in the root of the tree, the drainage stem should be cut.